Образец почленного синтаксического разбора

It was a genteel old-fashioned house, very quiet and orderly. – простое распространенное двухсоставное повествовательное предложение.

• It – подлежащее;
• was a house – составное именное сказуемое, где was – глагол-связка;
• a house – предикативный член;
• genteel old-fashioned – однородные члены – определения к предикативному члену;
• quiet and orderly – обособленные однородные члены – определения к предикативному члену;
• very – обстоятельство степени к этим однородным членам – определениям.

Упражнение. Определите, какие члены предложения вводятся предлогами with, by и to. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

with:
1) Mr. Peggotty ruffled his hair again with both hands. 2) The ship sank with all her passengers and cargo. 3) The mountains with all their beauty did not appeal to them. 4) Anyone will improve his spelling with patience. 5) A large dog rushed past the house, with its tail down and the tongue out. 6) Do you see the tall young woman with blue eyes and with a basket on her arm? 7) Let us then step into the coach with the Russell Square family. 8) Do you like to play with children? 9) Go into the house at once, you are blue with cold.

by:
1) Sit by me.
2) This carpet is sold by the square yard.
3) Trams are driven by electricity.
4) Who is standing by the window?
5) Many people travel by air.

for:
1) I could not sleep for the flies. 2) As it was very dark, we were taken for somebody else.

to:
1) “O heavenly, heavenly flowers,” exclaimed Miss Sharp and smelled them delicately and held them to her bosom, and cast up her eyes to the ceiling in an ecstasy of admiration. 2) I handed the letter to the secretary. 3) We opened the door to the office. 4) I hope you will find it to your own advantage.